Machu Picchu is undoubtedly one of the most iconic and recognizable place in the world.
Here are the Top 10 Amazing Facts about Machu Picchu in Peru:
- Lost City of the Incas: Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was built in the 15th century but was abandoned during the Spanish Conquest and remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911 by Hiram Bingham.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Machu Picchu was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.
- Architectural Marvel: The architecture of Machu Picchu is a testament to the engineering prowess of the Inca civilization. The site is comprised of intricate stone structures, terraces, and plazas, all constructed without the use of mortar.
- Mystery Surrounding its Purpose: Despite extensive research, the exact purpose of Machu Picchu remains a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. Some theories suggest it served as a royal estate or religious site, while others propose it was a military stronghold or agricultural center.
- Inti Mach’ay: One of the most significant structures in Machu Picchu is Inti Mach’ay, also known as the Temple of the Sun. It is believed to have been used for astronomical observations and worship of the sun god, Inti.
- Terraced Agriculture: The terraces at Machu Picchu were ingeniously designed to maximize agricultural productivity in the mountainous terrain. They were used to grow a variety of crops, including maize, potatoes, and quinoa.
- Inca Trail: Machu Picchu is accessible via the famous Inca Trail, a hiking route that traverses rugged mountain terrain and passes through several archaeological sites before culminating at the citadel. The trail offers stunning views of the Andes and passes through diverse ecosystems.
- Environmental Challenges: Machu Picchu faces environmental challenges, including erosion, landslides, and the impact of tourism. Conservation efforts are ongoing to preserve the site for future generations while ensuring sustainable tourism practices.
- Huayna Picchu: Adjacent to Machu Picchu is the peak of Huayna Picchu, which offers a challenging but rewarding hike with panoramic views of the citadel and surrounding landscape. Access to Huayna Picchu is limited, and tickets must be purchased in advance.
- Tourist Destination: Machu Picchu is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. It is a must-see destination for travelers interested in history, archaeology, and natural beauty.
View of Machu Picchu
https://www.machupicchu.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mapi_web.webm
